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All councils
Metropolitan district, West Midlands

Birmingham compared with metropolitan districts

Compared with the 36 metropolitan districts.

Residents
1,176,960 (mid-2025)
Band D council tax
£2,363 a year in 2026-27, including police, fire and parish charges

Where Birmingham sits

14

measures in the bottom quarter

5

measures below the middle

2

measures in the top half

Birmingham compares worst with metropolitan districts on:

  • upheld complaints per 100,000 residents (36th of 36; 1st is lowest)
  • complaints to the Ombudsman per 100,000 residents (36th of 36; 1st is lowest)
  • council homes failing the Decent Homes Standard (21st of 21; 1st is lowest)

It compares best on:

  • website accessibility score (7th of 36; 1st is highest)
  • prevention cases ending with a home secured (10th of 35; 1st is highest)

SEND assessments

Education, health and care plans set out support for children with special educational needs. The law says a new plan should be issued within 20 weeks.

SEND assessments: Birmingham compared with metropolitan districts
Measure Birmingham Median Position Across England
New EHC plans issued within 20 weeks 2025 37.1% 59.5% Below the middle 25th of 36

Ombudsman complaints

The Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman looks at complaints the council's own complaints process has not resolved. Upheld means the Ombudsman found the council at fault.

Ombudsman complaints: Birmingham compared with metropolitan districts
Measure Birmingham Median Position Across England
Upheld complaints per 100,000 residents 2025-26 9.6 3.8 Bottom quarter 36th of 36
Complaints to the Ombudsman per 100,000 residents 2025-26 63.5 36.5 Bottom quarter 36th of 36
Upheld complaints about children's services per 100,000 residents No figure No figure No figure
Upheld complaints about special educational needs per 100,000 residents No figure No figure No figure
Upheld complaints about homelessness per 100,000 residents No figure No figure No figure
Upheld cases the council had already put right 2025-26 8.0% 14.3% Bottom quarter 24th of 31
Ombudsman remedies delivered on time 2025-26 76.6% 81.8% Below the middle 21st of 29

Council housing

From the tenant survey and performance figures every council landlord reports to the Regulator of Social Housing. Only councils that still own council homes are included.

Council housing: Birmingham compared with metropolitan districts
Measure Birmingham Median Position Across England
Tenants satisfied with the overall service 2024-25 58.5% 67.6% Bottom quarter 19th of 21
Tenants satisfied their home is well maintained 2024-25 54.7% 68.1% Bottom quarter 20th of 21
Tenants satisfied their home is safe 2024-25 64.1% 73.5% Bottom quarter 20th of 21
Tenants who say the council listens and acts 2024-25 49.9% 58.6% Bottom quarter 18th of 21
Non-emergency repairs done within target time 2024-25 82.6% 84.2% Below the middle 12th of 21
Council homes failing the Decent Homes Standard 2024-25 71.8% 3.3% Bottom quarter 21st of 21
Stage 1 housing complaints answered in time 2024-25 82.5% 82.5% Below the middle 11th of 21

Council tax

How much of the year's council tax bills the council collected by 31 March.

Council tax: Birmingham compared with metropolitan districts
Measure Birmingham Median Position Across England
Council tax collected in the year it was due 2025-26 90.0% 93.8% Bottom quarter 34th of 36

Streets and waste

Fly-tipping the council recorded, how often it took enforcement action, and how much household waste was recycled.

Streets and waste: Birmingham compared with metropolitan districts
Measure Birmingham Median Position Across England
Fly-tipping incidents per 1,000 residents 2024-25 21 20.4 Below the middle 19th of 36
Enforcement actions per 100 fly-tipping incidents 2024-25 9.9 32.8 Bottom quarter 31st of 36
Household waste reused, recycled or composted 2023-24 22.7% 36.2% Bottom quarter 35th of 36

Homelessness

Temporary accommodation and the outcomes of homelessness cases, from the council's statutory returns.

Homelessness: Birmingham compared with metropolitan districts
Measure Birmingham Median Position Across England
Households in temporary accommodation per 1,000 households January to March 2026 11.9 1.7 Bottom quarter 35th of 36
Families in temporary accommodation for 2 years or more January to March 2026 31.6% 2.8% Bottom quarter 35th of 36
Prevention cases ending with a home secured January to March 2026 58.4% 52.5% Top half 10th of 35
Relief cases ending with a home secured January to March 2026 22.0% 32.0% Bottom quarter 32nd of 35

Website

An automated test of the council website's accessibility.

Website: Birmingham compared with metropolitan districts
Measure Birmingham Median Position Across England
Website accessibility score October 2026 96.6% 92.7% Top half 7th of 36

What the council spends

Net spending per resident in 2025-26, after fees, charges and specific grants, not counting schools. Spending more is not better or worse on its own. Negative highways figures come from parking income.

Spending per resident: Birmingham compared with metropolitan districts
Service Birmingham Median Rank, highest first Across England
Children's social care £331 £343 22nd of 34
Adult social care £459 £484 23rd of 34
Public health £104 £93 8th of 34
Housing (general fund) £81 £39 3rd of 34
Environmental and regulatory £101 £92 12th of 34
Highways and transport £92 £29 2nd of 34
Culture and leisure £65 £51 11th of 34
Planning and development −£6 £28 34th of 34
Central services £37 £59 31st of 34
All services excluding schools £1,285 £1,233 9th of 34

Children's services inspection

Ofsted rated Birmingham’s children's services good at its last full inspection, in February 2023.

Outstanding
7 of the 36 metropolitan districts
Good
18 of the 36 metropolitan districts, including Birmingham
Requires improvement
7 of the 36 metropolitan districts
Inadequate
4 of the 36 metropolitan districts

Over time

Birmingham against the median of metropolitan districts.

EHC plans issued within 20 weeks

By calendar year.

0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2019 2021 2023 2025
  • Birmingham: 37.1%
  • Median (metropolitan districts): 59.5%

Upheld Ombudsman complaints per 100,000 residents

Using the latest population estimate for every year.

0 5 10 15 20 22-23 23-24 24-25 25-26
  • Birmingham: 9.6
  • Median (metropolitan districts): 3.8

Household waste recycling rate

Reused, recycled or composted.

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 14-15 17-18 20-21 23-24
  • Birmingham: 22.7%
  • Median (metropolitan districts): 36.2%

Fly-tipping incidents per 1,000 residents

As recorded by the council.

0 10 20 30 40 15-16 18-19 21-22 24-25
  • Birmingham: 21
  • Median (metropolitan districts): 20.4
How to read these figures

Position 1 is the best in the group. The bottom quarter is shown in red, below the middle in yellow and the top half in green. Councils with the same figure share a position.

In each chart, every mark is a council in England and the large dot is Birmingham. Councils in the group you are comparing with are darker. The dashed line is the group's median.

How the figures are put together